How to Call Unload Event Of Iframe?

3 minutes read

To call the unload event of an iframe, you can use JavaScript to access the iframe element and then trigger the unload event. This can be achieved by setting up an event listener for the unload event on the iframe element, and then manually triggering that event when needed. You can do this by accessing the contentWindow property of the iframe element and then dispatching a new Event object with the type set to "unload". By doing so, you can trigger the unload event of the iframe programmatically.


How to handle cross-origin iframe unload event?

To handle the unload event of a cross-origin iframe, you can use the postMessage API to communicate between the parent window and the iframe. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to handle the unload event of a cross-origin iframe:

  1. Add an event listener to the parent window to listen for messages sent from the iframe. For example:
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window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
  // Handle messages sent from the iframe
});


  1. In the cross-origin iframe, add an event listener to the unload event of the window and send a message to the parent window using postMessage. For example:
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window.addEventListener('unload', function() {
  window.parent.postMessage('iframeUnloaded', 'https://parentdomain.com');
});


  1. In the parent window's message event listener, check if the message received is from the iframe and handle the unload event accordingly. For example:
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window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
  if (event.origin === 'https://iframedomain.com' && event.data === 'iframeUnloaded') {
    // Handle the unload event of the cross-origin iframe
  }
});


By using the postMessage API to communicate between the parent window and the cross-origin iframe, you can safely handle the unload event of the iframe and perform any necessary actions in the parent window.


How to validate input on iframe unload event?

To validate input on an iframe unload event, you can use the iframe's beforeunload event to prompt the user to confirm their action before leaving the page.


Here is an example code snippet to validate input on iframe unload event using JavaScript:

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// Get the iframe element
var iframe = document.getElementById('myIframe');

// Add event listener for beforeunload event
iframe.contentWindow.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
  // Check if the user is leaving the page
  if (event.target.document.activeElement.tagName === 'INPUT') {
    // Prompt the user to confirm their action
    var confirmationMessage = 'You have unsaved changes on this page. Are you sure you want to leave?';
    (event || window.event).returnValue = confirmationMessage;
    return confirmationMessage;
  }
});


In the above code, we are adding an event listener to the iframe's contentWindow object for the beforeunload event. We are checking if the active element on the iframe document is an input element, and if so, we prompt the user to confirm their action using a confirmation message.


This way, you can validate input on the iframe unload event and prevent the user from accidentally leaving the page with unsaved changes.


How to reload parent page on iframe unload event?

To reload the parent page when the iframe is unloaded, you can use the following JavaScript code:

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// Add an event listener for the unload event on the iframe
document.getElementById('yourIframeId').addEventListener('unload', function() {
    // Reload the parent page
    window.location.reload();
});


Replace 'yourIframeId' with the ID of your iframe element. This code will listen for the unload event on the iframe and reload the parent page when the event is triggered.

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