How to Make Patch Http Request In Groovy?

3 minutes read

To make a PATCH HTTP request in Groovy, you can use libraries such as HTTPBuilder or Apache HttpClient. Here is an example of how you can make a PATCH request using HTTPBuilder:

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@Grab(group='org.codehaus.groovy.modules.http-builder', module='http-builder', version='0.7.1')
import groovyx.net.http.RESTClient

def restClient = new RESTClient('http://example.com/api')

def response = restClient.request(Method.PATCH, ContentType.JSON) {
    uri.path = '/resource/123'
    headers.'Authorization' = 'Bearer your_token'
    body = [key: 'value']
}

println "Response status: ${response.status}"
println "Response data: ${response.data}"


In this example, we create a new RESTClient object and make a PATCH request to the specified URL with the provided headers and body data. The response data and status code are then printed out. You can customize this example based on your specific requirements and API endpoints.


How to handle errors and exceptions while making a patch request in Groovy?

In Groovy, you can handle errors and exceptions while making a patch request by using try-catch blocks. Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates how to handle errors and exceptions while making a patch request using the HTTPBuilder library in Groovy:

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@Grab('io.github.http-builder-ng:http-builder-ng-core:1.0.0')
import groovyx.net.http.*
import static groovyx.net.http.ContentType.*

def http = new HTTPBuilder('http://example.com/api')

try {
    def response = http.patch(path: '/resource/123', contentType: JSON, body: [key: 'value'])

    if (response.status == 200) {
        println 'Patch request successful'
        println response.data
    } else {
        println 'Error: ' + response.status
    }
} catch (HttpResponseException e) {
    println 'HTTP response error: ' + e.response.getStatusLine()
} catch (Exception e) {
    println 'An error occurred: ' + e.message
}


In the code snippet above, a patch request is made to the URL 'http://example.com/api/resource/123' with a JSON body containing the key-value pair 'key: value'. The try block attempts to make the patch request, and if successful, it prints out the response data. If there is an HTTP response error, the catch block for HttpResponseException handles it by printing out the response status line. Any other exceptions will be caught by the general Exception catch block, which prints out the error message.


By using try-catch blocks, you can effectively handle errors and exceptions while making a patch request in Groovy.


How to handle SSL certificates in a patch request in Groovy?

In a Groovy script, you can handle SSL certificates in a patch request by configuring the SSL context with a custom TrustManager that accepts the desired certificates.


Here is an example code snippet demonstrating how to handle SSL certificates in a patch request in Groovy:

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import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate

// Define a custom TrustManager that trusts all certificates
def trustAllCerts = [
    checkClientTrusted: { chain, authType -> },
    checkServerTrusted: { chain, authType -> },
    getAcceptedIssuers: { null }
] as X509TrustManager

// Create an SSL context using the custom TrustManager
def sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
sslContext.init(null, [trustAllCerts] as TrustManager[], null)

// Set the default SSL context to use the custom TrustManager
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory())

// Make a patch request to a secure URL
def url = new URL("https://example.com/api/resource")
def connection = url.openConnection()
connection.setRequestMethod("PATCH")

// Send the patch request and read the response
def inputStream = connection.getInputStream()
def response = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A").next()

// Print the response
println(response)


In this code snippet, we create a custom TrustManager that trusts all certificates and configure the SSL context to use this TrustManager. We then make a patch request to a secure URL and read the response.


Please make sure to replace "https://example.com/api/resource" with the actual URL you want to send the patch request to. Additionally, this code snippet may need to be modified based on your specific requirements and the structure of the SSL certificate(s) you are working with.


What is the standard status code for a successful patch request in HTTP?

The standard status code for a successful patch request in HTTP is 200 OK.

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