How to Remove Php Extension Form Url With .Htaccess?

6 minutes read

To remove the .php extension from URLs using .htaccess, you can use the Apache module mod_rewrite. By creating rewrite rules in your .htaccess file, you can redirect requests for PHP files without the extension to the correct file.


First, make sure that the mod_rewrite module is enabled in your Apache server. You can do this by checking the configuration file or through your hosting provider.


Next, create a .htaccess file in the root directory of your website if you don't already have one. Add the following code to the file:

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RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^\.]+)$ $1.php [NC,L]


This code checks if the request is not for an existing directory or file, and then rewrites the URL to include the .php extension. For example, a request to example.com/about will be internally redirected to example.com/about.php.


Save the .htaccess file and test the new configuration by entering a URL without the .php extension in your browser. You should be able to access the PHP file without the extension.


Keep in mind that this method may not work for all server configurations, so it's important to test thoroughly and make adjustments as needed.


How to update URLs without php extension in .htaccess file?

To update URLs without the PHP extension in the .htaccess file, you can use the following code snippet:

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Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On

# Redirect requests to php files to extension-less URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]

# Rewrite extension-less URLs to php files
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]


This code snippet first disables MultiViews, which is the Apache module responsible for content negotiation. Next, it enables the RewriteEngine and checks if the requested URL contains a PHP extension. If it does, it redirects the request to an extension-less URL using a 301 redirect.


Finally, it rewrites extension-less URLs back to PHP files if the corresponding PHP file exists. This way, users can access URLs without the PHP extension, and the server will serve the appropriate PHP file.


What is the recommended approach for removing php extension from URLs on a large scale?

One recommended approach for removing PHP extensions from URLs on a large scale is to use URL rewriting techniques with Apache's mod_rewrite module.


Here are the steps to achieve this:

  1. Create a .htaccess file in the root directory of your website if one does not already exist.
  2. Enable the mod_rewrite module in your Apache configuration.
  3. Add the following code to your .htaccess file to remove the .php extension from URLs:
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RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L]


  1. Test the changes to ensure that URLs are properly rewritten without the .php extension.
  2. If you have a large number of PHP files, you may need to update internal links within your website to reflect the new URLs without the .php extension. This can be done manually or using automated search and replace tools.
  3. Update any external links that may point to URLs with the .php extension to ensure they redirect to the new URL structure.


By following these steps, you can effectively remove PHP extensions from URLs on a large scale using URL rewriting techniques with Apache's mod_rewrite module.


How to troubleshoot issues related to removing php extension from URL?

  1. Check your server configuration: Make sure that your server is configured to handle URLs without the .php extension. This can usually be done by modifying the server's configuration file (e.g. .htaccess or httpd.conf).
  2. Verify your rewrite rules: If you are using Apache server, check the rewrite rules in your .htaccess file to ensure that it is correctly configured to remove the .php extension from URLs.
  3. Clear browser cache: Sometimes, the browser cache may still have the old URLs with the .php extension stored in it. Clearing the cache can help in accessing the updated URLs without the .php extension.
  4. Check for any conflicting directives: Make sure that there are no conflicting directives in the server configuration file that may be causing issues with removing the .php extension from URLs.
  5. Test with different URLs: Try accessing different URLs on your website to see if the issue is specific to certain pages or if it affects all pages on your site.
  6. Test with a different browser: Sometimes, browser-specific issues may cause problems with removing the .php extension from URLs. Try accessing your website in a different browser to see if the issue persists.
  7. Enable error reporting: Turn on error reporting in your PHP configuration to see if there are any specific errors or warnings related to removing the .php extension from URLs.
  8. Check for any redirects: Make sure that there are no redirects set up in your server configuration that may be causing the URLs with the .php extension to be redirected to URLs without the extension.
  9. Consult with your hosting provider: If you are still facing issues with removing the .php extension from URLs, it may be helpful to contact your hosting provider for assistance in troubleshooting the problem.


How to optimize website performance after removing php extension from URLs?

  1. Update internal links: After removing the PHP extension from URLs, make sure to update all internal links within your website to reflect the new URL structure. This includes updating navigation menus, footer links, and any other internal links that may lead to outdated URLs.
  2. Redirect old URLs to new URLs: Create 301 redirects from the old PHP URLs to the new URLs without the extension. This will ensure that any traffic or search engine rankings associated with the old URLs are properly redirected to the new URLs.
  3. Update sitemap: Update your website's XML sitemap to reflect the new URL structure without the PHP extension. This will help search engines crawl and index your website more effectively.
  4. Update canonical tags: Make sure to update the canonical tags on your website to point to the new URLs without the PHP extension. This will help search engines understand which version of the URL is the preferred one for indexing.
  5. Use a caching mechanism: Implement a caching mechanism such as browser caching, server-side caching, or a content delivery network (CDN) to improve the loading speed of your website. This will help reduce load times and improve overall performance.
  6. Optimize images and media: Compress images and other media files on your website to reduce file sizes and improve loading times. Consider using lazy loading techniques to only load images when they are within the viewport of the user.
  7. Minify CSS and JavaScript: Minify CSS and JavaScript files to reduce file sizes and improve loading times. Consider combining multiple files into a single file to reduce the number of HTTP requests required to load your website.
  8. Test website performance: Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights, GTmetrix, or Pingdom to test the performance of your website and identify areas that can be optimized further. Make adjustments based on the recommendations provided by these tools.
  9. Monitor and analyze performance: Continuously monitor and analyze the performance of your website after implementing these optimizations. Make adjustments as needed to further improve website speed and performance.
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